xStocks are not available in the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Geo restrictions apply. Read Kraken's xStocks Risk Disclosure and the Base Prospectus and related Final Terms for more information.

Learn About xStocks

Understand tokenization.

A library of explainers your team can learn from and reference when developing xStocks content.

xStocks FAQ

Questions partners ask us.

  • Are xStocks fully backed?

    Yes. Each xStock is collateralized 1:1. Underlying securities are held in segregated custody accounts. Proof of reserves is public.

  • How do dividends, stock splits, and reverse splits work?
  • Can xStocks trade outside traditional market hours?
  • How is the price of xStocks determined?
  • Is there a minimum transaction size?
  • Can retail users redeem directly with the issuer?
  • Are xStocks available in the United States?
  • Is there proof of reserves?
  • On which blockchains is xStocks available?
  • What happens if the issuer defaults?
  • How does xChange / RFQ work?
  • How can I get visibility into the underlying's liquidity without repeatedly querying the RFQ?
  • Is there a separate fee on top of the quoted price?
  • How does pricing behave during volatile or low-liquidity periods?
  • Which jurisdictions can my users trade from?
  • How do I explain IPO allocation to my users?

Important Information

xStocks are not available in the U.S. or to U.S. persons. Geo restrictions apply. Read Kraken's xStocks Risk Disclosure and the Base Prospectus and related Final Terms for more information. This content is partner enablement material, not investment advice. IPO-related content carries additional communication rules - see the brand kit before repurposing. In the EEA and most countries outside the US, IPO access on Kraken is via xStocks - tokenized securities issued by Backed Assets (JE) Limited pursuant to an EU-registered prospectus, providing price exposure only. xStocks are not equity and confer no voting or shareholder rights. Allocation is subject to underwriter decisions and is not guaranteed; any funds not allocated are returned. The value of investments may go down as well as up. Not available in the U.S. or to U.S. persons, or in the United Kingdom, Canada or Australia. Geo restrictions apply. xStocks are made available in the EEA by Payward Europe Digital Solutions (CY) Limited, regulated by CySEC (licence no. 342/17); and elsewhere by Payward Digital Solutions Ltd., regulated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority.